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High oil pressure

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k hutchins
10+ Years
10+ Years
Posts: 687
Joined: Tue Mar 27, 2012 5:48 pm
Zip Code: 48843
Tractors Owned: 1948 Farmall Cub
193 plow
1948 snow/grading blade
Woods 59 C3
Cub 144 cultivator
Cub 22 mower
Cub 172 one row planter
Original manuals for all the above
Circle of Safety: Y

Re: High oil pressure

Postby k hutchins » Wed Oct 04, 2023 7:27 pm

Cdahl, mine was leaking from the main gasket. I replaced the "brass" washer on top with a plastic/nylon version from Steiners years ago and no problem. I had the original pot metal cover on it initially, and it developed a small leak. I replaced that with the later model cone shaped one and it turned into a waterfall pouring out. Changed that one out to a different cone type and a newer gasket and no more leak.
I still believe that the high pressure is a contributing factor, so that's my next thing, but l'll probably wait until mowing season is done in about a month.
Why is there never enough time to do the job right, but always enough time to do it over. :?:

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Glen
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Posts: 6154
Joined: Mon Mar 19, 2012 7:33 pm
Zip Code: 00000
Tractors Owned: 1956 Farmall Cub with Fast Hitch, F-11 plow, Disc, Cultivator, Cub-22 mower
Circle of Safety: Y
Location: Wa.

Re: High oil pressure

Postby Glen » Wed Oct 04, 2023 7:55 pm

Hi,
Below is a picture from TM Tractor Parts of where the engine oil pressure relief valve and spring are, to be sure you found it.
They are under the cap on the side of the engine, at the right front. The cap is the shiny part in the pic.
It takes about a 1" socket to turn it.
You might need to remove the upper bolt holding the front end to the engine, to get to the plug. :)
Attachments
Cub Block 9.jpg

phill_mi
Cub Star
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Posts: 162
Joined: Tue Oct 05, 2021 7:22 pm
Zip Code: 49435
Tractors Owned: '47 Ford 2N (with '50 8N motor)
'48 Farmall Cub
C22 sickle
'52 Ferguson TO-30
'63 Farmall 560 gas with loader
Circle of Safety: Y

Re: High oil pressure

Postby phill_mi » Wed Oct 04, 2023 8:11 pm

I attempted to post a comment to this thread, but it has not showed up, so at the risk of duplication I will try again. On my 48 FCUB I could not remove the valve, after the spring was removed, even using methods described in the How To on this site. Since for other reasons I decided to rebuild the engine, after removing the governor idler drive gear, I inserted a stiff wire in the oil galley that feeds oil to that gear, and pushed the pressure valve backwards out of its channel. And what I observed was that there was a 'bump' that aligned with the oil galley that is perpendicular to the pressure valve. This brass 'bulge' in the side of the valve caused it to get caught on the perpendicular oil galley and prevented it from moving. I ordered a new valve to resolve the problem.

k hutchins
10+ Years
10+ Years
Posts: 687
Joined: Tue Mar 27, 2012 5:48 pm
Zip Code: 48843
Tractors Owned: 1948 Farmall Cub
193 plow
1948 snow/grading blade
Woods 59 C3
Cub 144 cultivator
Cub 22 mower
Cub 172 one row planter
Original manuals for all the above
Circle of Safety: Y

Re: High oil pressure

Postby k hutchins » Thu Oct 05, 2023 5:27 am

Thanks for that info Phil, lets hope that's not the problem in my case, but it's something to keep in mind.
I'll update after l complete my repairs.
Why is there never enough time to do the job right, but always enough time to do it over. :?:

k hutchins
10+ Years
10+ Years
Posts: 687
Joined: Tue Mar 27, 2012 5:48 pm
Zip Code: 48843
Tractors Owned: 1948 Farmall Cub
193 plow
1948 snow/grading blade
Woods 59 C3
Cub 144 cultivator
Cub 22 mower
Cub 172 one row planter
Original manuals for all the above
Circle of Safety: Y

Re: High oil pressure

Postby k hutchins » Thu Apr 04, 2024 7:10 pm

Now that mowing season is quickly approaching, l finally made the time to work on these oil issues.
Started with the filter, l found that the gasket was pulled into the housing on one side. Replaced with a new Wix filter and gasket, it also came with the brass washer for the top.
Next l pulled the pan , thank you Dale Finch for the suggestion on the "shallow" socket and universal. I didn't have to split the tractor to get those 3 bolts inside the bell housing. I replaced the gasket and double checked the flange on the pan for flat and uniformity. I had to tap down a couple spots where bolts had been over tightened previously. Reassembled using Loc Tite on the threads so they don't vibrate loose.
Primed the oil pump, filled with new oil, then started it up. Checked the pressure guage still reading high.
Pulled the pressure regulator valve/piston. Thanks to whomever it was that had the suggestion of the 7/16 dowel rod and wedge for removing the piston, it worked like a charm. The piston had a high spot l could feel. Some light filing, 300 grit sanding, and 00 steel wool cleaned it up. I'll post pics after l resize.
Why is there never enough time to do the job right, but always enough time to do it over. :?:

k hutchins
10+ Years
10+ Years
Posts: 687
Joined: Tue Mar 27, 2012 5:48 pm
Zip Code: 48843
Tractors Owned: 1948 Farmall Cub
193 plow
1948 snow/grading blade
Woods 59 C3
Cub 144 cultivator
Cub 22 mower
Cub 172 one row planter
Original manuals for all the above
Circle of Safety: Y

Re: High oil pressure

Postby k hutchins » Thu Apr 04, 2024 7:25 pm

20240404_163856.jpg
The dark mark is a high spot

20240404_163846.jpg
Just a side view, can't really see a bump, but can feel it

20240404_165513.jpg
All cleaned up, it is a bit pitted, but no high spots


After cleaning up the piston and trying to not take too much material off, l reinstalled with a new spring.
Unfortunately that's as far as l got. I had to destroy the water hose below the pressure valve to get a socket on the cap. I won't be able to start it to check pressure until that's replaced and fresh antifreeze.

I'll update to let y'all know if it all work.
Once again thanks to all who offered advice and guidance

Hutch
Why is there never enough time to do the job right, but always enough time to do it over. :?:

k hutchins
10+ Years
10+ Years
Posts: 687
Joined: Tue Mar 27, 2012 5:48 pm
Zip Code: 48843
Tractors Owned: 1948 Farmall Cub
193 plow
1948 snow/grading blade
Woods 59 C3
Cub 144 cultivator
Cub 22 mower
Cub 172 one row planter
Original manuals for all the above
Circle of Safety: Y

Re: High oil pressure. *update*

Postby k hutchins » Sat Apr 06, 2024 2:05 pm

k hutchins wrote:Hey everyone
I know this is a recurring subject, but l've searched several threads and need more specific direction or information.

My main mowing '48 Cub has perpetually high oil pressure. At start up it pegs all the way to the left on the guage. After it warms up, it with drop to 3/4 when at low idle, but when l throttle up it pegs high again. This is causing oil to seep out around the filter gasket. I thought initially that it was a rear main seal leak and even ordered a new seal from TST, but while prepping to split it l found that the leak is seeping from the filter housing.

The research leads me to the pressure relief valve, but here is my question. When disassembling/removing the valve and spring, (yes l saw the dowel rod technique), is it sufficient to just clean up the valve and tube or do l need to replace the spring? The valve head (for lack of better terminology) is not available from TM, Steiners, or Hamilton Bob's.
Is the valve most likely what's causing my issue or is there possibly another cause l am unaware of?

Any and all information is appreciated, thanks in advance

Hutch
Why is there never enough time to do the job right, but always enough time to do it over. :?:

k hutchins
10+ Years
10+ Years
Posts: 687
Joined: Tue Mar 27, 2012 5:48 pm
Zip Code: 48843
Tractors Owned: 1948 Farmall Cub
193 plow
1948 snow/grading blade
Woods 59 C3
Cub 144 cultivator
Cub 22 mower
Cub 172 one row planter
Original manuals for all the above
Circle of Safety: Y

Re: High oil pressure

Postby k hutchins » Sat Apr 06, 2024 2:17 pm

Well so much for trying.

Finally got everything back together, new oil and filter, new oil pan gasket, and fresh anti freeze.

Started her up and good news, no leaks any where that l could find. Bad news is, when l checked the pressure guage it's still pegged all the way to the right.

I guess my next move is to buy another guage. I'm leaning toward the one that goes from 0-75. I figure that way at least it will give me an indication of how high the pressure is. With everything l've done, l was hoping that something would have made a difference. At least initially l seemed to have stopped the leaks l had. Time will tell when l mow the first time.

Just for the sake of educating me. What should the pressure be?
Why is there never enough time to do the job right, but always enough time to do it over. :?:

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Bill V in Md
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Posts: 1126
Joined: Sun Feb 02, 2003 6:51 pm
Zip Code: 21228
Tractors Owned: 1948 Farmall Cub
LT1045 Cub Cadet
Circle of Safety: Y
Location: MD, Catonsville

Re: High oil pressure

Postby Bill V in Md » Sat Apr 06, 2024 3:01 pm

k hutchins wrote:Just for the sake of educating me. What should the pressure be?

Per the Blue Ribbon Service manual for the Engine Lubrication System Gss-1013, the oil pressure at 1600 rpm is 30-35 psi. I believe Jim Becker also confirmed this in his earlier post.
Bill VanHooser
Cub 54 Blade, Cub 193 Moldboard Plow, Cub 28A Disc Harrow
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Dale Finch
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Zip Code: 27517
Tractors Owned: '51 Cub #140966 "Bruno" with Woods 59 mower
'55 Cub #187541 "Betty" with Fast Hitch
'55 Cub #190482 "Ben" with Woods 42 mower
'55 Cub #191739 "Bertha" with Woods 42 mower
'56 Cub #194370 "Boris" with Mott Flail mower
Circle of Safety: Y
Location: NC, Chapel Hill

Re: High oil pressure

Postby Dale Finch » Sat Apr 06, 2024 5:28 pm

Do you have another 40-range gauge you can swap into it just to see if it's in the "normal" range? Just might be the gauge is reading high, and nothing wrong at all.
Dale Finch
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tldec50
10+ Years
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Posts: 166
Joined: Thu Jun 27, 2013 7:16 pm
Zip Code: 30553
Tractors Owned: 1948 farmall cub tractor
1962 massey ferguson 35 diesel
1952 john deere mt
1955 john deere crawler
1941 ford business coupe
1959 el camino
1977 international cub
1969 int'l 154
1958 420w john deere
Circle of Safety: Y
Location: Lavonia, Ga

Re: High oil pressure

Postby tldec50 » Sat Apr 06, 2024 6:11 pm

Have you checked your gauge when tractor is not running?Does it return to 0 psi? I have a tractor that the gauge comes to rest at 15 psi when tractor is not running.

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Glen
10+ Years
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Posts: 6154
Joined: Mon Mar 19, 2012 7:33 pm
Zip Code: 00000
Tractors Owned: 1956 Farmall Cub with Fast Hitch, F-11 plow, Disc, Cultivator, Cub-22 mower
Circle of Safety: Y
Location: Wa.

Re: High oil pressure

Postby Glen » Sat Apr 06, 2024 6:50 pm

Hi,
I think it does happen that the oil gauge pointer goes to the top of the dial when the engine is cold.
I remember seeing one in the past that did. When the engine warmed up, the pointer went down some.
Try running your Cub engine and warm it up well, and see if the pointer goes down some.

But, the oil gauge might not be reading right, like Dale wrote above. :)

k hutchins
10+ Years
10+ Years
Posts: 687
Joined: Tue Mar 27, 2012 5:48 pm
Zip Code: 48843
Tractors Owned: 1948 Farmall Cub
193 plow
1948 snow/grading blade
Woods 59 C3
Cub 144 cultivator
Cub 22 mower
Cub 172 one row planter
Original manuals for all the above
Circle of Safety: Y

Re: High oil pressure

Postby k hutchins » Thu Apr 11, 2024 7:12 am

Hey everyone

Problem is solved. Replaced the old guage with a new 0-75 guage. Started the tractor and let it run for 15-20 min running the throttle up and back to idle a few times. If my calculations are correct for the new guage, every mark from 0-75 should be 11 psi. If that is the case then l'm running at a normal pressure range between 30 and 35 psi. :{_}: Obviously the old guage had issues.
Thanks to all who participated and gave advice. Workhorse 2 is up and running and ready for mowing season. I was going to start today, but got a rain reprieve.

:thanx: :worthy: :hattip:
Why is there never enough time to do the job right, but always enough time to do it over. :?:


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